UPHOLSTERY INSTRUCTION:
CONSTRUCT AND PAD AN OTTOMAN FRAME
You
can make this ottoman and several other styles by first constructing the
simple frame shown below. If you're in the upholstery business keeping
a few of these frames around to sell with chair jobs is a great way to
increase income. It's just about as easy to make several frames at one
time as to make one.
Here's some of things we'll go over during this segment:
This frame will work with most chairs unless they are unusally low. I usually like to have the top of the finished ottoman to be an inch or two below the top of the chair cushion. That way your legs are fairly level when you sink down into the cushion. You can control the height of the finished product by using the appropiate thicknes of foam and length of the legs or casters.
Here
is the frame completed except for one side. It is made with inexpensive
1x12" pine (or fir). Remember when calculating your finished measurements
that 1x12s are really about 3/4" by 11 1/2" and 2x4s are really
about 1 3/4 by 3 1/2". You can make the length and width whatever
you like. We cut the front and back boards 24" and the sides 18"
Since the front and back boards are attached to the ends of the side boards,
the finished frame will be about 19 1/2 x 24"
Cut the
two 2x4 pieces the same length as the side boards (18"). Put a little
wood glue along the edge of the 2x4 and attach using nails or screws. Dry
wall screws and a cordless driver make this a quick process. Next attach
the front and back boards to the sides in the same manner. Make sure to
nail or screw into the ends of the 2x4 also.
It's
easier to install legs or casters after the fabric has been put on but
you might want to check overall frame height at this point. Ball casters
are actually better on carpet than the one in photo. You may want to match
legs to those of the chair if it doesn't have a skirt.
Next we'll install jute webbing. You could put a piece of plywood on top instead if you wish.
This demonstration on how to apply jute webbing will be done on the top of an ottoman frame. In most cases it is installed on the underside of sofas and chairs in the same manner. Then coil springs are attached with a special tool or with hog rings or sewn down.
This webbing comes on a
roll, is about 3 1/2" wide, and is made from jute, a strong fiber
grown in India. A new webbing job can last 8 to 15 years depending on the
amount of use. You can use tacks 12oz to 16oz or staples 5/8" or 9/16".
Remember this webbing has to support a lot of weight. First, face the roll
away from you and put in a row of staples or a row of about 6 tacks.
Then, bring the roll towards
you and put in another row of staples or another row (about 5) tacks. Offset
the tacks a little but be carefull not to split the wood rail.
To be effective this webbing
needs to be stretched tight and is is most easily done with a webbing stretcher
which has nail-like teeth for a good grip. Add a row of staples or tacks.
Trim the webbing off leaving
about 1 1/2 to 2" to fold over. Add another row of staples or tacks.
Install all the webbing
going one direction then weave the pieces going the other direction. The
distance between the straps will depend upon where the coil springs will
be sitting and will probably be closer together than this ottoman top.
HOW TO PAD THE OTTOMAN FRAME
For more support and to
keep the foam from wearing down through the webbing straps, staple or tack
a piece of burlap or strong leftover fabric on top of the webbing. Trim
close to the frame.
You'll need to determine
the final height and style of your ottoman at this point before going on.
See styles in the next segment. Cut the foam so that it will overhang the
frame a little (1/8-1/4") Cut the foam with a foam cutter, electric
carving knife, butcher knife or miter box saw.
Put a layer of cotton
or bonded Dacron over the foam and come down to the point where your band
or skirt will start. How much you pull the the corners down with the Dacron
will depend on whether you have a boxed or pullover type top (like the
one at the top of this page)
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